Free-cycled style

Anna Hoover studio. Grapeview, Washington.
Image license: Olson Kundig Architects.
© Copyright 2013 Benjamin Benschneider All Rights Reserved. Usage may be arranged by contacting Benjamin Benschneider Photography. Email: bbenschneider@comcast.net or phone: 206-789-5973.
Situated in the woods in rural Washington state, USA, Scavenger Studio was built using as many free-cycled materials as possible, with components salvaged from homes slated to be demolished. The facade is clad in plywood charred by the owner using the Japanese shou-sugi-ban technique, which preserves the wood and creates a darker tonal value that helps to blend the home into the surrounding forest.
Built to tread lightly on the land, this artist’s home in America’s Pacific Northwest makes elegant use of salvaged materials.

When it comes to sustainable builds, there are various approaches that can give a structure a smaller environmental footprint. In the case of Scavenger Studio, the compact two-level home of artist and screenwriter Anna Hoover on the Puget Sound in Washington, USA, not far from Seattle, one of the standout environmentally friendly characteristics is its use of salvaged materials.

The sleepy atmosphere of this fruit-producing region makes it an ideal place to tuck away and create. And with a temperate climate, house designs in the region can be more explorative in some ways – as long as the structure can handle being wet! But the path to a completed project that is as lovely as this one isn’t necessarily a direct one. The very nature of salvaging asks the homeowner behind a project to be flexible. Flexibility is what allows for the inclusion of random items that perhaps become a part of the plan after their discovery, not before. This kind of freeform thinking not only yielded a gorgeous result in the case of this 85-square-metre Pacific Northwestern gem, but it also contributed to a greener project all round.

Anna first met architect Les Eerkes through the firm he was a part of at the time, Olson Kundig, which has a reputation for innovative designs, and that’s what she wanted. Together their goal was to see how they might create an inspiring space that was light on the land. Could they do it without breaking the budget? That was one of the overarching questions.

“At our first meeting, Anna was really excited to see what we could accomplish with our modest budget,” Eerkes told me. The end cost of the build was around AU$235,000 including architect fees. One of the ways in which the pair kept costs down was through used materials.

“I was collecting materials for maybe two years,” Anna told me. “I was seeking specific materials I would have to be purchasing new otherwise.” She procured plants from various demolitions that now live in her yard. The cabinets in the double-height kitchen were salvaged, as were the wood-burning stove, stair treads and the round peephole window. This quirky feature combines with other windows to offer views of the wooded surroundings as well as the water; their placement also helps to admit winter sun, ventilate the house and minimise the property’s active heating and cooling needs.

Anna Hoover studio. Grapeview, Washington.
Image license: Olson Kundig Architects.
© Copyright 2013 Benjamin Benschneider All Rights Reserved. Usage may be arranged by contacting Benjamin Benschneider Photography. Email: bbenschneider@comcast.net or phone: 206-789-5973.
Anna Hoover studio. Grapeview, Washington.
Image license: Olson Kundig Architects.
© Copyright 2013 Benjamin Benschneider All Rights Reserved. Usage may be arranged by contacting Benjamin Benschneider Photography. Email: bbenschneider@comcast.net or phone: 206-789-5973.
Anna Hoover studio. Grapeview, Washington.
Image license: Olson Kundig Architects.
© Copyright 2013 Benjamin Benschneider All Rights Reserved. Usage may be arranged by contacting Benjamin Benschneider Photography. Email: bbenschneider@comcast.net or phone: 206-789-5973.
The kitchen and living area occupy the ground level of the double-height interior, while a sleeping loft is above. A painted cement sheet panel adjacent to the bed drops down, opening the room to its surroundings. The studio is designed to minimise active heating and cooling needs: structural insulated panels are used for the roof; a large south-facing (it’s the northern hemisphere!) overhang minimises solar gain in summer; north-facing windows provide indirect lighting for print making. It is fitted with a wood-burning stove for Washington’s chilly winters.

Steel stairs with wooden treads lead to the cantilevered bedroom. A highlight here is the wall panel that can be lowered, which offers lots of fresh air and sounds from the outdoors. Anna says that this specific nook is one of the things she’s most pleased about.

“The shape was mostly influenced by a desire to create a sleeping loft that was both reaching out to the south sun, and to be elevated into the tree canopy,” says Les. “The same urges we had as children to climb trees and get a different perspective on the world still matter to us as adults. When we don’t lose sight of that playfulness as designers, we are more likely to create inspiring spaces no matter what the scale.”

Throughout the house, the ceilings are made from exposed plywood and the walls are painted with a low-VOC white. The earth beneath the structure was left largely untouched: Anna and Les decided to raise the build off the ground rather than pour a concrete slab and this move not only kept the budget in check, but was another eco-friendly bonus for the project since it reduced materials, site disruption and the embodied energy of the building.

The plywood on the studio’s exterior was intentionally charred. Not only does this look great aesthetically, it helps the exterior to blend into the surroundings and preserves the timber. It was something Anna could do herself which she found gratifying.

Anna Hoover studio. Grapeview, Washington.
Image license: Olson Kundig Architects.
© Copyright 2013 Benjamin Benschneider All Rights Reserved. Usage may be arranged by contacting Benjamin Benschneider Photography. Email: bbenschneider@comcast.net or phone: 206-789-5973.
A small, functional kitchen with induction cooking uses salvaged kitchen cabinets sourced from a demolition site by one of the contractors. “She didn’t come to the table with materials,” says the architect. “She made good connections with people who had things she could use.”

“Don’t shy away from breaking out the elbow grease and being involved in any way you can in the construction process,” she told me when I asked what advice she’d pass on to others from this experience.

And as for one of the chief original intentions of the space, I asked Anna if the design has proven to be as inspiring for her work as she’d hoped it would be. After all, a wholly efficient home is one that serves its purpose for the occupants.

“The space does provide clear thinking,” she confirmed. “I have a short fiction film that I spent time on in the space and another short fiction script in the works.”

Les also had some parting advice for those looking for success in salvaging materials. “If a person is creative and explains what they are doing, then people are happy to get on board and share, especially if the design is interesting.”

Designer
Les Eerkes (Designer/Architect of Record: Olson Kundig)
Location
Puget Sound, Washington USA
Size
85 m2
Cost
$235,000 (approx in AUD)
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